Postal Codes

Código postal 91978

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El código postal 91978 cubre Spring Valley, California, con una población de unos 10,511 y un ingreso medio del hogar de $111,506.

Población
10,511880 per square mile
Edad media
38.4about the US average
Ingreso medio del hogar
$111,5061.2× the California median
Tasa de pobreza
13.4%1 points above the US average
Valor típico de la vivienda
$821,678up 16.9% in five years
Alquiler medio
$2,2261.1× the California median
Título universitario o superior
30.6%4.4 points below the US average
Vivienda en propiedad
65.8%0.8 points above the US average
Zona horaria
Pacific UTC-08:00observes daylight saving time
Empresas
191

Dónde está 91978

Spring Valley, California — el área que la Oficina del Censo delimita para este código postal. Los códigos postales son conjuntos de rutas de reparto y no áreas, así que esto es la aproximación del Censo, no un límite del Servicio Postal.

Población y hogares

American Community Survey 2019–2023 five-year estimates

Población10,511
Edad media38.4
Hogares familiares81.8%
Nacidos fuera de EE. UU.21.8%
Habla un idioma distinto del inglés en casa43.1%
Blanca (no hispana)39.1%
Negra (no hispana)11.4%
Asiática (no hispana)6.1%
Hispana o latina36.7%
Veteranos7.5%
Población por edad
MaleFemale0-45-910-1415-1920-2425-3435-4445-5455-6465-7475-8485+
Ingresos y pobreza

American Community Survey 2019–2023 five-year estimates

Ingreso medio del hogar$111,506
Ingreso por persona$43,663
Tasa de pobreza13.4%
Hogares con SNAP o ayudas en efectivo19.9%

Household income distribution

Under $10k1.7%
$10–15k1.4%
$15–20k4.8%
$20–25k3.2%
$25–30k1.1%
$30–35k0.6%
$35–40k3.1%
$40–45k0.2%
$45–50k2.3%
$50–60k5.4%
$60–75k9.0%
$75–100k9.5%
$100–125k17.1%
$125–150k9.2%
$150–200k11.6%
$200k or more20.0%

Income as declared to the IRS

Filed returns rather than survey responses, so this counts tax units and not households.

Declaraciones presentadas4,930
Ingreso bruto ajustado medio$72,761
Declaraciones de $200,000 o más5.3%
Returns, under $25k25.4%
Returns, $25k–$50k24.3%
Returns, $50k–$75k15.6%
Returns, $75k–$100k11.0%
Returns, $100k–$200k18.5%
Returns, $200k or more5.3%
Vivienda

American Community Survey 2019–2023 five-year estimates

Valor medio de la vivienda$597,300
Alquiler bruto medio$2,226
Alquiler como porcentaje del ingreso del hogar27.5%
Ocupada por su propietario65.8%
Viviendas vacías2.2%
Año medio de construcción1979

What the homes are

Casa unifamiliar aislada49.4%
Casa adosada2.7%
De 2 a 4 viviendas4.9%
De 5 a 19 viviendas15.4%
20 o más viviendas4.9%
Casa móvil22.7%
Precios y alquileres actuales

Zillow Home Value Index and Zillow Observed Rent Index, courtesy of Zillow. Monthly and current, where the Census figures above are a five-year average and are capped at $2,000,000.

Valor típico de la vivienda$821,678as of 2026-07
Typical home value, 1 yeardown 0.7%
Typical home value, 5 yearsup 16.9%
Typical home value, 10 yearsup 76.1%
Alquiler típico solicitado$2,694as of 2026-07
Valor típico de la vivienda desde 2000
200020132026$852,701$234,900

$234,900 in 2000 to $821,678 in 2026.

Trabajo, desplazamientos y educación

American Community Survey 2019–2023 five-year estimates

Tasa de desempleo6.9%
Licenciatura o superior30.6%
Bachillerato o superior89.1%
Trabaja desde casa12.1%
Conduce solo al trabajo79.5%
Usa el transporte público0.9%
Se desplaza 45 minutos o más12.4%
Salud

CDC PLACES 2025 release, model-based estimates. These are modelled small-area estimates for adults, not counts of diagnosed cases.

Obesidad27.6% 5.8 pts below the national average of 33.4%
Diabetes diagnosticada10.7% 1.3 pts below the national average of 12%
Fuma actualmente11.1% 2.1 pts below the national average of 13.2%
Hipertensión arterial30.3% 3.8 pts below the national average of 34.1%
Salud general regular o mala20.6% same as the national average of 20.3%
Sin seguro médico (18 a 64 años)9.5% 1.8 pts below the national average of 11.3%
Depresión22.1% same as the national average of 21.9%
Sin actividad física en el tiempo libre22% 3.4 pts below the national average of 25.4%
Artritis21.1% 4 pts below the national average of 25.1%
Consumo excesivo de alcohol16.5% 0.5 pts above the national average of 16%
Toma medicación para la tensión68.8% 5.9 pts below the national average of 74.7%
Cáncer (excepto de piel)7% 0.7 pts below the national average of 7.7%
Asma actual9.7% 0.7 pts below the national average of 10.4%
Cardiopatía coronaria5.4% 0.8 pts below the national average of 6.2%
Revisión médica en el último año73% 3.7 pts below the national average of 76.7%
Prueba de colesterol85.5% same as the national average of 85.9%
Discapacidad cognitiva15.1% same as the national average of 14.8%
Cribado colorrectal61.2% 3.1 pts below the national average of 64.3%
EPOC5.3% 1.3 pts below the national average of 6.6%
Visitó al dentista58% 3.3 pts below the national average of 61.3%
Alguna discapacidad28.8% 1.9 pts below the national average of 30.7%
Falta de apoyo emocional29.3% 4.5 pts above the national average of 24.8%
Inseguridad alimentaria17.2% same as the national average of 17.1%
Recibió cupones de alimentos16.1% 1.8 pts above the national average of 14.3%
Discapacidad auditiva5.6% 1.1 pts below the national average of 6.7%
Colesterol alto33.7% 2.5 pts below the national average of 36.2%
Inseguridad habitacional15.5% 1.7 pts above the national average of 13.8%
Discapacidad para la vida independiente8.2% same as the national average of 8.4%
Falta de transporte9.3% same as the national average of 9.2%
Soledad36.9% 2.5 pts above the national average of 34.4%
Mamografía76.4% 0.5 pts above the national average of 75.9%
Mala salud mental (14 días o más)17.5% 0.7 pts above the national average of 16.8%
Discapacidad de movilidad13.2% 0.8 pts below the national average of 14%
Mala salud física (14 días o más)13.1% same as the national average of 13.5%
Discapacidad para el autocuidado3.9% same as the national average of 4%
Riesgo de corte de suministros7.5% 1.3 pts below the national average of 8.8%
Duerme menos de 7 horas37.1% 0.7 pts above the national average of 36.4%
Ictus3.1% same as the national average of 3.4%
Pérdida de todos los dientes naturales12.8% same as the national average of 13%
Discapacidad visual5.3% same as the national average of 5.6%
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Empresas y empleo

Census ZIP Code Business Patterns 2022

Establecimientos comerciales191
Personas empleadas1,859
Nómina anual$94,985,000
Riesgo de desastres naturales

FEMA National Risk Index, estimated for this ZIP code from census tract data — the NRI is not published per ZIP.

Riesgo generalMayor que el 68.3% de los sectores censales de EE. UU.
Calificación de FEMAVery Low to Relatively High en los 4 sectores censales que cubre este código postal
Pérdida anual esperada76.5 sobre 100
Resiliencia comunitaria5.4 sobre 100

By hazard

Score is out of 100 and is the area-weighted average across the census tracts this ZIP code covers. The rating beside it is the highest any one of those tracts carries.

Incendio forestal98.3Very High at its worst in this ZIP code
Deslizamiento de tierra94.4Relatively Moderate at its worst in this ZIP code
Terremoto77Relatively Moderate at its worst in this ZIP code
Inundación fluvial66Very High at its worst in this ZIP code
Ola de calor54.3Relatively Moderate at its worst in this ZIP code
Granizo21.4Very Low at its worst in this ZIP code
Temporal invernal17.6Relatively Low at its worst in this ZIP code
Huracán10Very Low at its worst in this ZIP code
Viento fuerte7.5Very Low at its worst in this ZIP code
Rayos5.9Very Low at its worst in this ZIP code
Tornado4.2Very Low at its worst in this ZIP code
Comparado con California y Estados Unidos

State and national columns are figures for those areas, not for this ZIP code. American Community Survey 2019–2023 five-year estimates

This ZIPCaliforniaUnited States
Ingreso medio del hogar$111,506$96,334$78,538
Ingreso por persona$43,663$47,977$43,289
Tasa de pobreza13.4%12%12.4%
Valor medio de la vivienda$597,300$695,400$303,400
Alquiler bruto medio$2,226$1,956$1,348
Vivienda en propiedad65.8%55.8%65%
Licenciatura o superior30.6%36.5%35%
Tasa de desempleo6.9%6.4%5.2%
Trabaja desde casa12.1%15.5%13.5%
Nacidos fuera de EE. UU.21.8%26.7%13.9%
Edad media38.437.638.7
Clima

NOAA US Climate Normals 1991-2020, from the nearest weather station with a full year of records. The station and its distance are named above, because a station forty kilometres away describes somewhere else.

Estación meteorológicaEL CAJON, CA US8.1 km away
Lluvia al año12 in

Average high and low by month

enero69.3°F / 42.5°F2.32 in rain
febrero69.2°F / 44.4°F2.61 in rain
marzo71.3°F / 48°F1.92 in rain
abril74.5°F / 50.7°F0.75 in rain
mayo76.2°F / 55.9°F0.3 in rain
junio80.8°F / 59.4°F0.06 in rain
julio86.1°F / 63.3°F0.16 in rain
agosto88.6°F / 64.7°F0.02 in rain
septiembre87.3°F / 62.1°F0.11 in rain
octubre81°F / 55.6°F0.54 in rain
noviembre75.2°F / 47.1°F1.01 in rain
diciembre68.5°F / 41.7°F1.83 in rain
Acceso a alimentos

USDA Food Access Research Atlas, estimated for this ZIP code from census tract data. Each figure is the share of the ZIP code's land area that falls in a tract carrying that flag.

Bajos ingresos y lejos de un supermercadoNone of this ZIP code
Lejos de un supermercado22% of this ZIP code's area
Sin vehículo y lejos de un supermercadoNone of this ZIP code
Distritos escolares

NCES Geographic Relationship File 2025, which states the association between each district and each ZIP code tabulation area directly. Elementary and secondary districts can cover the same ground, so shares need not total 100%.

This ZIP code is served by 4 school districts, so the address decides which one, not the ZIP code.

Grossmont Union High School District50% de la superficie de este código postal
Cajon Valley Union Elementary School District41.4% de la superficie de este código postal
La Mesa-Spring Valley School District7% de la superficie de este código postal
Jamul-Dulzura Union Elementary School District1.6% de la superficie de este código postal
Comunidad y caminabilidad

CDC/ATSDR Social Vulnerability Index 2022 and the EPA National Walkability Index, both estimated for this ZIP code from census tract data. Vulnerability figures are national percentile ranks, not measurements.

Vulnerabilidad social general37más vulnerable que el 37% de los sectores censales de EE. UU.
Nivel socioeconómico34más vulnerable que el 34% de los sectores censales de EE. UU.
Características del hogar32más vulnerable que el 32% de los sectores censales de EE. UU.
Minorías raciales y étnicas77más vulnerable que el 77% de los sectores censales de EE. UU.
Tipo de vivienda y transporte38más vulnerable que el 38% de los sectores censales de EE. UU.
Caminabilidad9.2 out of 20Below average
Códigos postales cercanos

The closest ZIP codes by centre point, which is not the same as sharing a border.

91977 Spring Valley, CAa 3.7 km
91976 Spring Valley, CAa 3.9 km
91979 Spring Valley, CAa 3.9 km
91941 La Mesa, CAa 5.7 km
92019 El Cajon, CAa 6.3 km
92020 El Cajon, CAa 6.7 km
91946 Lemon Grove, CAa 6.8 km
91945 Lemon Grove, CAa 6.8 km
Ubicación, condados y zona horaria

County shares from Census 2020 ZCTA relationship files. Time zone from the USDOT National Transportation Atlas, which renders the boundaries written into 49 CFR Part 71.

San Diego County100% of this ZIP code's land area
Zona horariaPacific (UTC-08:00 standard)
Horario de veranoObserved
Superficie terrestre11.94 sq mi
Superficie de agua0.03 sq mi
Densidad de población880 people per sq mi
Latitud, longitud32.7329, -116.9596

Las cifras corresponden a este código postal o a su área de tabulación censal salvo que la sección indique otra cosa. Las estimaciones cuyo margen de error las hacía poco fiables se omiten en lugar de mostrarse. Fuentes: Oficina del Censo de EE. UU., CDC, IRS.

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