78590 ZIP Code
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ZIP code 78590 covers San Perlita, Texas, with a population of about 449.
- Population
- 449448 per square mile
- Poverty rate
- 17.1%4.7 points above the US average
- Median home value
- $54,50079% below the Texas median
- Degree or higher
- 15.5%19.5 points below the US average
- Homeownership
- 100%35 points above the US average
- Time zone
- Central UTC-06:00observes daylight saving time
Where 78590 is
San Perlita, Texas — the area the Census Bureau draws for this ZIP code. ZIP codes are sets of delivery routes rather than areas, so this is the Census approximation of one, not a Postal Service boundary.
People and households
American Community Survey 2019–2023 five-year estimates
| Population | 449 |
|---|---|
| Family households | 100% |
| Born outside the US | 8.7% |
| Speaks a language other than English at home | 61.2% |
| White (non-Hispanic) | 3.8% |
| Black (non-Hispanic) | 0% |
| Asian (non-Hispanic) | 0% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 96.2% |
| Veterans | 4.5% |
Income and poverty
American Community Survey 2019–2023 five-year estimates
| Income per person | $22,456 |
|---|---|
| Poverty rate | 17.1% |
| Households on SNAP or cash assistance | 9.2% |
Household income distribution
| Under $10k | |
|---|---|
| $10–15k | |
| $15–20k | |
| $20–25k | |
| $25–30k | |
| $30–35k | |
| $35–40k | |
| $40–45k | |
| $45–50k | |
| $50–60k | |
| $60–75k | |
| $75–100k | |
| $100–125k | |
| $125–150k | |
| $150–200k | |
| $200k or more |
Housing
American Community Survey 2019–2023 five-year estimates
| Median home value | $54,500 |
|---|---|
| Owner-occupied | 100% |
| Vacant homes | 31.4% |
| Median year built | 1972 |
What the homes are
| Detached house | |
|---|---|
| Mobile home |
Work, commuting and education
American Community Survey 2019–2023 five-year estimates
| Unemployment rate | 2.6% |
|---|---|
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 15.5% |
| High school diploma or higher | 78.2% |
| Works from home | 7.3% |
| Drives to work alone | 78.5% |
| Takes public transport | 0% |
| Commutes 45 minutes or more | 2.9% |
Health
CDC PLACES 2025 release, model-based estimates. These are modelled small-area estimates for adults, not counts of diagnosed cases.
| Obesity | 41.9% 8.5 pts above the national average of 33.4% |
|---|---|
| Diagnosed diabetes | 19.9% 7.9 pts above the national average of 12% |
| Currently smokes | 13.8% 0.6 pts above the national average of 13.2% |
| High blood pressure | 37.1% 3 pts above the national average of 34.1% |
| Fair or poor general health | 35.3% 15 pts above the national average of 20.3% |
| No health insurance (18–64) | 38.8% 27.5 pts above the national average of 11.3% |
| Depression | 18% 3.9 pts below the national average of 21.9% |
| No leisure-time physical activity | 42.4% 17 pts above the national average of 25.4% |
| Arthritis | 23% 2.1 pts below the national average of 25.1% |
| Binge drinking | 14.8% 1.2 pts below the national average of 16% |
| Taking blood pressure medication | 76% 1.3 pts above the national average of 74.7% |
| Cancer (non-skin) | 4.9% 2.8 pts below the national average of 7.7% |
| Current asthma | 8.5% 1.9 pts below the national average of 10.4% |
| Coronary heart disease | 7.9% 1.7 pts above the national average of 6.2% |
| Routine check-up in past year | 71.9% 4.8 pts below the national average of 76.7% |
| Cholesterol screening | 81.8% 4.1 pts below the national average of 85.9% |
| Cognitive disability | 19% 4.2 pts above the national average of 14.8% |
| Colorectal screening | 52.4% 11.9 pts below the national average of 64.3% |
| COPD | 6.2% same as the national average of 6.6% |
| Visited a dentist | 35.7% 25.6 pts below the national average of 61.3% |
| Any disability | 41.4% 10.7 pts above the national average of 30.7% |
| Hearing disability | 9% 2.3 pts above the national average of 6.7% |
| High cholesterol | 38.4% 2.2 pts above the national average of 36.2% |
| Independent living disability | 10.9% 2.5 pts above the national average of 8.4% |
| Mammography use | 67.1% 8.8 pts below the national average of 75.9% |
| Poor mental health (14+ days) | 16.4% same as the national average of 16.8% |
| Mobility disability | 21.6% 7.6 pts above the national average of 14% |
| Poor physical health (14+ days) | 18% 4.5 pts above the national average of 13.5% |
| Self-care disability | 6.9% 2.9 pts above the national average of 4% |
| Sleeps under 7 hours | 40.7% 4.3 pts above the national average of 36.4% |
| Stroke | 4.1% 0.7 pts above the national average of 3.4% |
| All natural teeth lost | 17.1% 4.1 pts above the national average of 13% |
| Vision disability | 11.8% 6.2 pts above the national average of 5.6% |
Natural hazard risk
FEMA National Risk Index, estimated for this ZIP code from census tract data — the NRI is not published per ZIP.
| Overall risk | Higher than 97.1% of US census tracts |
|---|---|
| FEMA rating | Relatively High |
| Expected annual loss | 93.7 out of 100 |
| Community resilience | 1.1 out of 100 |
By hazard
Score is out of 100 and is the area-weighted average across the census tracts this ZIP code covers. The rating beside it is the highest any one of those tracts carries.
| Cold wave | 99.9Very High at its worst in this ZIP code |
|---|---|
| Drought | 98.7Relatively High at its worst in this ZIP code |
| Hurricane | 97.8Very High at its worst in this ZIP code |
| Lightning | 94.2Relatively High at its worst in this ZIP code |
| Coastal flooding | 88Relatively Low at its worst in this ZIP code |
| Wildfire | 79.7Relatively Low at its worst in this ZIP code |
| Hail | 73.7Relatively Moderate at its worst in this ZIP code |
| Ice storm | 72.5Relatively Moderate at its worst in this ZIP code |
| Landslide | 59.8Very Low at its worst in this ZIP code |
| River flooding | 59.8Relatively Moderate at its worst in this ZIP code |
| Heat wave | 57.8Relatively Moderate at its worst in this ZIP code |
| Tornado | 39.3Relatively Low at its worst in this ZIP code |
| Winter weather | 37.3Relatively Low at its worst in this ZIP code |
| Strong wind | 27.3Relatively Low at its worst in this ZIP code |
| Earthquake | 9.2Very Low at its worst in this ZIP code |
Compared with Texas and the United States
State and national columns are figures for those areas, not for this ZIP code. American Community Survey 2019–2023 five-year estimates
| This ZIP | Texas | United States | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median household income | — | $76,292 | $78,538 |
| Income per person | $22,456 | $39,446 | $43,289 |
| Poverty rate | 17.1% | 13.8% | 12.4% |
| Median home value | $54,500 | $260,400 | $303,400 |
| Median gross rent | — | $1,339 | $1,348 |
| Homeownership | 100% | 62.6% | 65% |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 15.5% | 33.1% | 35% |
| Unemployment rate | 2.6% | 5.1% | 5.2% |
| Works from home | 7.3% | 12.8% | 13.5% |
| Born outside the US | 8.7% | 17.2% | 13.9% |
| Median age | — | 35.5 | 38.7 |
Climate
NOAA US Climate Normals 1991-2020, from the nearest weather station with a full year of records. The station and its distance are named above, because a station forty kilometres away describes somewhere else.
| Weather station | RAYMONDVILLE, TX US15 km away |
|---|---|
| Rain in a year | 25 in |
| Snow in a year | 0 in |
Average high and low by month
| January | 71.3°F / 48.1°F1.01 in rain |
|---|---|
| February | 76°F / 51.9°F1.02 in rain |
| March | 80.9°F / 57.8°F1.4 in rain |
| April | 86.7°F / 63.4°F1.35 in rain |
| May | 90.8°F / 69.8°F3.03 in rain |
| June | 95.3°F / 74°F2.58 in rain |
| July | 96.9°F / 74.9°F2.47 in rain |
| August | 98.3°F / 74.9°F2.09 in rain |
| September | 93.1°F / 71.6°F5.56 in rain |
| October | 88.2°F / 64.4°F2.97 in rain |
| November | 79.8°F / 56.1°F0.87 in rain |
| December | 72.8°F / 49.6°F1.12 in rain, 0.2 in snow |
Access to food
USDA Food Access Research Atlas, estimated for this ZIP code from census tract data. Each figure is the share of the ZIP code's land area that falls in a tract carrying that flag.
| Low income and far from a supermarket | None of this ZIP code |
|---|---|
| Far from a supermarket | None of this ZIP code |
| No vehicle and far from a supermarket | None of this ZIP code |
School districts
NCES Geographic Relationship File 2025, which states the association between each district and each ZIP code tabulation area directly. Elementary and secondary districts can cover the same ground, so shares need not total 100%.
| San Perlita Independent School District | 100% of this ZIP code's land area |
|---|
Community and walkability
CDC/ATSDR Social Vulnerability Index 2022 and the EPA National Walkability Index, both estimated for this ZIP code from census tract data. Vulnerability figures are national percentile ranks, not measurements.
| Overall social vulnerability | 96more vulnerable than 96% of US census tracts |
|---|---|
| Socioeconomic status | 96more vulnerable than 96% of US census tracts |
| Household characteristics | 85more vulnerable than 85% of US census tracts |
| Racial and ethnic minority status | 90more vulnerable than 90% of US census tracts |
| Housing type and transport | 85more vulnerable than 85% of US census tracts |
| Walkability | 3.5 out of 20Least walkable |
Nearby ZIP codes
The closest ZIP codes by centre point, which is not the same as sharing a border.
| 78580 Raymondville, TX | 15.8 km away |
|---|---|
| 78569 Lyford, TX | 17.5 km away |
| 78598 Port Mansfield, TX | 22.2 km away |
| 78594 Sebastian, TX | 24.5 km away |
| 78561 Lasara, TX | 27.3 km away |
| 78551 Harlingen, TX | 29.6 km away |
| 78535 Combes, TX | 30.2 km away |
| 78583 Rio Hondo, TX | 31 km away |
Location, counties and time zone
County shares from Census 2020 ZCTA relationship files. Time zone from the USDOT National Transportation Atlas, which renders the boundaries written into 49 CFR Part 71.
| Willacy County | 100% of this ZIP code's land area |
|---|---|
| Time zone | Central (UTC-06:00 standard) |
| Daylight saving time | Observed |
| Land area | 1 sq mi |
| Water area | 0.01 sq mi |
| Population density | 448 people per sq mi |
| Latitude, longitude | 26.5012, -97.6397 |
Figures are published for this ZIP code or its Census tabulation area unless a section says otherwise. Estimates whose margin of error made them unreliable are omitted rather than shown. Sources: US Census Bureau, CDC, IRS.