Postal Codes

55901 ZIP Code

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ZIP code 55901 covers Rochester, Minnesota, with a population of about 58,260 and a median household income of $90,430.

Population
58,2601,761 per square mile
Median age
34.93.8 points below the US average
Median household income
$90,430about the Minnesota median
Poverty rate
9.4%3 points below the US average
Typical home value
$332,295up 19.7% in five years
Median rent
$1,3211.1× the Minnesota median
Degree or higher
49.6%14.6 points above the US average
Homeownership
64.1%0.9 points below the US average
Time zone
Central UTC-06:00observes daylight saving time
Businesses
1,368

Where 55901 is

Rochester, Minnesota — the area the Census Bureau draws for this ZIP code. ZIP codes are sets of delivery routes rather than areas, so this is the Census approximation of one, not a Postal Service boundary.

People and households

American Community Survey 2019–2023 five-year estimates

Population58,260
Median age34.9
Family households60.8%
Born outside the US15.1%
Speaks a language other than English at home19%
White (non-Hispanic)70.6%
Black (non-Hispanic)11.7%
Asian (non-Hispanic)7.6%
Hispanic or Latino5.5%
Veterans5.9%
Population by age
MaleFemale0-45-910-1415-1920-2425-3435-4445-5455-6465-7475-8485+
Income and poverty

American Community Survey 2019–2023 five-year estimates

Median household income$90,430
Income per person$45,743
Poverty rate9.4%
Households on SNAP or cash assistance10%

Household income distribution

Under $10k2.8%
$10–15k1.5%
$15–20k2.9%
$20–25k3.0%
$25–30k3.9%
$30–35k2.9%
$35–40k2.1%
$40–45k2.6%
$45–50k3.8%
$50–60k6.2%
$60–75k8.9%
$75–100k13.2%
$100–125k12.9%
$125–150k10.3%
$150–200k11.7%
$200k or more11.1%

Income as declared to the IRS

Filed returns rather than survey responses, so this counts tax units and not households.

Tax returns filed29,680
Mean adjusted gross income$77,828
Returns declaring $200,000 or more5.7%
Returns, under $25k23.7%
Returns, $25k–$50k22.7%
Returns, $50k–$75k17.4%
Returns, $75k–$100k10.8%
Returns, $100k–$200k19.7%
Returns, $200k or more5.7%
Housing

American Community Survey 2019–2023 five-year estimates

Median home value$290,000
Median gross rent$1,321
Rent as a share of household income29.5%
Owner-occupied64.1%
Vacant homes5.6%
Median year built1989

What the homes are

Detached house56.7%
Attached house11.2%
2 to 4 units7.6%
5 to 19 units6.6%
20 or more units17.4%
Mobile home0.5%
Boat, RV or van0.1%
Home values and rents today

Zillow Home Value Index and Zillow Observed Rent Index, courtesy of Zillow. Monthly and current, where the Census figures above are a five-year average and are capped at $2,000,000.

Typical home value$332,295as of 2026-07
Typical home value, 1 yearup 4%
Typical home value, 5 yearsup 19.7%
Typical home value, 10 yearsup 75.9%
Typical asking rent$1,629as of 2026-07
Typical asking rent, 1 yearup 1.8%
Typical asking rent, 5 yearsup 23.7%
Typical home value since 2000
200020132026$332,295$124,954

$124,954 in 2000 to $332,295 in 2026.

Typical asking rent
201720212026$1,629$1,141

$1,141 in 2017 to $1,629 in 2026.

Work, commuting and education

American Community Survey 2019–2023 five-year estimates

Unemployment rate3.9%
Bachelor's degree or higher49.6%
High school diploma or higher94%
Works from home14.3%
Drives to work alone64.8%
Takes public transport4.4%
Commutes 45 minutes or more8.5%
Health

CDC PLACES 2025 release, model-based estimates. These are modelled small-area estimates for adults, not counts of diagnosed cases.

Obesity36.5% 3.1 pts above the national average of 33.4%
Diagnosed diabetes9.1% 2.9 pts below the national average of 12%
Currently smokes11.5% 1.7 pts below the national average of 13.2%
High blood pressure28.9% 5.2 pts below the national average of 34.1%
Fair or poor general health14.4% 5.9 pts below the national average of 20.3%
No health insurance (18–64)7% 4.3 pts below the national average of 11.3%
Depression24.7% 2.8 pts above the national average of 21.9%
No leisure-time physical activity21.8% 3.6 pts below the national average of 25.4%
Arthritis20.8% 4.3 pts below the national average of 25.1%
Binge drinking16.1% same as the national average of 16%
Taking blood pressure medication74.6% same as the national average of 74.7%
Cancer (non-skin)8% same as the national average of 7.7%
Current asthma10% same as the national average of 10.4%
Coronary heart disease5.2% 1 pts below the national average of 6.2%
Routine check-up in past year72.2% 4.5 pts below the national average of 76.7%
Cholesterol screening84.5% 1.4 pts below the national average of 85.9%
Cognitive disability12.1% 2.7 pts below the national average of 14.8%
Colorectal screening69.5% 5.2 pts above the national average of 64.3%
COPD4.7% 1.9 pts below the national average of 6.6%
Visited a dentist69% 7.7 pts above the national average of 61.3%
Any disability25.3% 5.4 pts below the national average of 30.7%
Lacks emotional support19.8% 5 pts below the national average of 24.8%
Food insecurity11.1% 6 pts below the national average of 17.1%
Received food stamps8.2% 6.1 pts below the national average of 14.3%
Hearing disability6.1% 0.6 pts below the national average of 6.7%
High cholesterol32.4% 3.8 pts below the national average of 36.2%
Housing insecurity8.9% 4.9 pts below the national average of 13.8%
Independent living disability6.7% 1.7 pts below the national average of 8.4%
Lacks transport7.1% 2.1 pts below the national average of 9.2%
Loneliness28.4% 6 pts below the national average of 34.4%
Mammography use81.6% 5.7 pts above the national average of 75.9%
Poor mental health (14+ days)14.5% 2.3 pts below the national average of 16.8%
Mobility disability10.7% 3.3 pts below the national average of 14%
Poor physical health (14+ days)10.4% 3.1 pts below the national average of 13.5%
Self-care disability2.8% 1.2 pts below the national average of 4%
Utility shut-off threat5.8% 3 pts below the national average of 8.8%
Sleeps under 7 hours30.6% 5.8 pts below the national average of 36.4%
Stroke2.8% 0.6 pts below the national average of 3.4%
All natural teeth lost9.2% 3.8 pts below the national average of 13%
Vision disability3.8% 1.8 pts below the national average of 5.6%
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Business and employment

Census ZIP Code Business Patterns 2022

Business establishments1,368
People employed69,774
Annual payroll$5,005,177,000
Natural hazard risk

FEMA National Risk Index, estimated for this ZIP code from census tract data — the NRI is not published per ZIP.

Overall riskHigher than 63.5% of US census tracts
FEMA ratingRelatively Low to Relatively High across the 17 census tracts this ZIP code covers
Expected annual loss80.2 out of 100
Community resilience99 out of 100

By hazard

Score is out of 100 and is the area-weighted average across the census tracts this ZIP code covers. The rating beside it is the highest any one of those tracts carries.

Cold wave92.2Very High at its worst in this ZIP code
Tornado84.4Very High at its worst in this ZIP code
Winter weather82.4Relatively High at its worst in this ZIP code
Hail80.8Relatively High at its worst in this ZIP code
Drought75.1Relatively Low at its worst in this ZIP code
Strong wind74.8Relatively High at its worst in this ZIP code
Landslide72.8Relatively Low at its worst in this ZIP code
River flooding71.1Very High at its worst in this ZIP code
Heat wave54.5Relatively Moderate at its worst in this ZIP code
Wildfire53.9Very Low at its worst in this ZIP code
Ice storm52.1Relatively Low at its worst in this ZIP code
Lightning51Relatively Moderate at its worst in this ZIP code
Earthquake3.5Very Low at its worst in this ZIP code
Compared with Minnesota and the United States

State and national columns are figures for those areas, not for this ZIP code. American Community Survey 2019–2023 five-year estimates

This ZIPMinnesotaUnited States
Median household income$90,430$87,556$78,538
Income per person$45,743$46,957$43,289
Poverty rate9.4%9.2%12.4%
Median home value$290,000$305,500$303,400
Median gross rent$1,321$1,235$1,348
Homeownership64.1%72.4%65%
Bachelor's degree or higher49.6%38.8%35%
Unemployment rate3.9%3.9%5.2%
Works from home14.3%15.8%13.5%
Born outside the US15.1%8.6%13.9%
Median age34.938.638.7
Climate

NOAA US Climate Normals 1991-2020, from the nearest weather station with a full year of records. The station and its distance are named above, because a station forty kilometres away describes somewhere else.

Weather stationBYRON 4NORTH, MN US12.9 km away
Rain in a year36 in
Snow in a year44 in

Average high and low by month

January22.6°F / 3.5°F1.02 in rain, 8.8 in snow
February27.4°F / 6.1°F1.12 in rain, 9.6 in snow
March40.2°F / 19.7°F2.09 in rain, 8.8 in snow
April55°F / 31.5°F3.62 in rain, 1.2 in snow
May67.6°F / 43.8°F4.31 in rain, 0.6 in snow
June77.9°F / 54.5°F5.27 in rain
July81.2°F / 58.1°F4.63 in rain
August79.1°F / 55.3°F4.8 in rain
September72°F / 46.8°F3.47 in rain
October58.2°F / 33.5°F2.44 in rain, 0.1 in snow
November41.9°F / 22.8°F1.9 in rain, 2.8 in snow
December28.3°F / 11.1°F1.32 in rain, 12.5 in snow
Access to food

USDA Food Access Research Atlas, estimated for this ZIP code from census tract data. Each figure is the share of the ZIP code's land area that falls in a tract carrying that flag.

Low income and far from a supermarket13% of this ZIP code's area
Far from a supermarket49% of this ZIP code's area
No vehicle and far from a supermarket31% of this ZIP code's area
School districts

NCES Geographic Relationship File 2025, which states the association between each district and each ZIP code tabulation area directly. Elementary and secondary districts can cover the same ground, so shares need not total 100%.

This ZIP code is served by 2 school districts, so the address decides which one, not the ZIP code.

Rochester Public School District92.4% of this ZIP code's land area
Byron Public School District7.2% of this ZIP code's land area
Community and walkability

CDC/ATSDR Social Vulnerability Index 2022 and the EPA National Walkability Index, both estimated for this ZIP code from census tract data. Vulnerability figures are national percentile ranks, not measurements.

Overall social vulnerability27more vulnerable than 27% of US census tracts
Socioeconomic status20more vulnerable than 20% of US census tracts
Household characteristics34more vulnerable than 34% of US census tracts
Racial and ethnic minority status35more vulnerable than 35% of US census tracts
Housing type and transport45more vulnerable than 45% of US census tracts
Walkability6.6 out of 20Below average
Nearby ZIP codes

The closest ZIP codes by centre point, which is not the same as sharing a border.

55905 Rochester, MN3.5 km away
55902 Rochester, MN5.2 km away
55903 Rochester, MN7.2 km away
55904 Rochester, MN8.6 km away
55906 Rochester, MN9.3 km away
55960 Oronoco, MN11 km away
55920 Byron, MN11.4 km away
55934 Eyota, MN18.5 km away
Location, counties and time zone

County shares from Census 2020 ZCTA relationship files. Time zone from the USDOT National Transportation Atlas, which renders the boundaries written into 49 CFR Part 71.

Olmsted County100% of this ZIP code's land area
Time zoneCentral (UTC-06:00 standard)
Daylight saving timeObserved
Land area33.08 sq mi
Water area0.24 sq mi
Population density1,761 people per sq mi
Latitude, longitude44.0496, -92.4896

Figures are published for this ZIP code or its Census tabulation area unless a section says otherwise. Estimates whose margin of error made them unreliable are omitted rather than shown. Sources: US Census Bureau, CDC, IRS.

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