Postal Codes

45601 ZIP Code

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ZIP code 45601 covers Chillicothe, Ohio, with a population of about 56,453 and a median household income of $57,430.

Population
56,453162 per square mile
Median age
41.12.4 points above the US average
Median household income
$57,43018% below the Ohio median
Poverty rate
18.2%5.8 points above the US average
Typical home value
$207,805up 28.7% in five years
Median rent
$85813% below the Ohio median
Degree or higher
18.1%16.9 points below the US average
Homeownership
69.4%4.4 points above the US average
Time zone
Eastern UTC-05:00observes daylight saving time
Businesses
1,065

Where 45601 is

Chillicothe, Ohio — the area the Census Bureau draws for this ZIP code. ZIP codes are sets of delivery routes rather than areas, so this is the Census approximation of one, not a Postal Service boundary.

People and households

American Community Survey 2019–2023 five-year estimates

Population56,453
Median age41.1
Family households61.1%
Born outside the US1.1%
Speaks a language other than English at home1.7%
White (non-Hispanic)86.1%
Black (non-Hispanic)7.3%
Asian (non-Hispanic)0.5%
Hispanic or Latino1.8%
Veterans7.8%
Population by age
MaleFemale0-45-910-1415-1920-2425-3435-4445-5455-6465-7475-8485+
Income and poverty

American Community Survey 2019–2023 five-year estimates

Median household income$57,430
Income per person$30,729
Poverty rate18.2%
Households on SNAP or cash assistance16.9%

Household income distribution

Under $10k5.5%
$10–15k6.2%
$15–20k3.9%
$20–25k4.6%
$25–30k6.3%
$30–35k4.9%
$35–40k5.0%
$40–45k3.5%
$45–50k4.1%
$50–60k7.2%
$60–75k9.1%
$75–100k12.5%
$100–125k12.1%
$125–150k5.5%
$150–200k5.2%
$200k or more4.3%

Income as declared to the IRS

Filed returns rather than survey responses, so this counts tax units and not households.

Tax returns filed24,080
Mean adjusted gross income$61,488
Returns declaring $200,000 or more2.7%
Returns, under $25k28.2%
Returns, $25k–$50k27.7%
Returns, $50k–$75k18.2%
Returns, $75k–$100k10.6%
Returns, $100k–$200k12.6%
Returns, $200k or more2.7%
Housing

American Community Survey 2019–2023 five-year estimates

Median home value$160,800
Median gross rent$858
Rent as a share of household income32%
Owner-occupied69.4%
Vacant homes7.6%
Median year built1970

What the homes are

Detached house71%
Attached house2.3%
2 to 4 units7%
5 to 19 units5.1%
20 or more units3.6%
Mobile home10.7%
Boat, RV or van0.1%
Home values and rents today

Zillow Home Value Index and Zillow Observed Rent Index, courtesy of Zillow. Monthly and current, where the Census figures above are a five-year average and are capped at $2,000,000.

Typical home value$207,805as of 2026-07
Typical home value, 1 yearup 4.1%
Typical home value, 5 yearsup 28.7%
Typical home value, 10 yearsup 81.6%
Typical asking rent$1,148as of 2026-07
Typical home value since 2000
200020132026$207,805$96,763

$96,763 in 2000 to $207,805 in 2026.

Work, commuting and education

American Community Survey 2019–2023 five-year estimates

Unemployment rate4.9%
Bachelor's degree or higher18.1%
High school diploma or higher88.4%
Works from home5%
Drives to work alone82.7%
Takes public transport0.1%
Commutes 45 minutes or more17.6%
Health

CDC PLACES 2025 release, model-based estimates. These are modelled small-area estimates for adults, not counts of diagnosed cases.

Obesity44.2% 10.8 pts above the national average of 33.4%
Diagnosed diabetes14.8% 2.8 pts above the national average of 12%
Currently smokes19.8% 6.6 pts above the national average of 13.2%
High blood pressure40.3% 6.2 pts above the national average of 34.1%
Fair or poor general health22.3% 2 pts above the national average of 20.3%
No health insurance (18–64)9.4% 1.9 pts below the national average of 11.3%
Depression27.8% 5.9 pts above the national average of 21.9%
No leisure-time physical activity30.5% 5.1 pts above the national average of 25.4%
Arthritis31.7% 6.6 pts above the national average of 25.1%
Binge drinking15.2% 0.8 pts below the national average of 16%
Taking blood pressure medication78.3% 3.6 pts above the national average of 74.7%
Cancer (non-skin)8.9% 1.2 pts above the national average of 7.7%
Current asthma11.6% 1.2 pts above the national average of 10.4%
Coronary heart disease8% 1.8 pts above the national average of 6.2%
Routine check-up in past year77.8% 1.1 pts above the national average of 76.7%
Cholesterol screening83.9% 2 pts below the national average of 85.9%
Cognitive disability16.1% 1.3 pts above the national average of 14.8%
Colorectal screening62.3% 2 pts below the national average of 64.3%
COPD9.8% 3.2 pts above the national average of 6.6%
Visited a dentist55.8% 5.5 pts below the national average of 61.3%
Any disability31.4% 0.7 pts above the national average of 30.7%
Lacks emotional support23.1% 1.7 pts below the national average of 24.8%
Food insecurity16.8% same as the national average of 17.1%
Received food stamps15% 0.7 pts above the national average of 14.3%
Hearing disability7.6% 0.9 pts above the national average of 6.7%
High cholesterol37.5% 1.3 pts above the national average of 36.2%
Housing insecurity12.9% 0.9 pts below the national average of 13.8%
Independent living disability9.4% 1 pts above the national average of 8.4%
Lacks transport9% same as the national average of 9.2%
Loneliness36.9% 2.5 pts above the national average of 34.4%
Mammography use73.3% 2.6 pts below the national average of 75.9%
Poor mental health (14+ days)19.4% 2.6 pts above the national average of 16.8%
Mobility disability15% 1 pts above the national average of 14%
Poor physical health (14+ days)15.6% 2.1 pts above the national average of 13.5%
Self-care disability4.5% 0.5 pts above the national average of 4%
Utility shut-off threat9.5% 0.7 pts above the national average of 8.8%
Sleeps under 7 hours39.3% 2.9 pts above the national average of 36.4%
Stroke4.1% 0.7 pts above the national average of 3.4%
All natural teeth lost18.6% 5.6 pts above the national average of 13%
Vision disability5.6% same as the national average of 5.6%
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Business and employment

Census ZIP Code Business Patterns 2022

Business establishments1,065
People employed22,172
Annual payroll$1,106,782,000
Natural hazard risk

FEMA National Risk Index, estimated for this ZIP code from census tract data — the NRI is not published per ZIP.

Overall riskHigher than 56.9% of US census tracts
FEMA ratingVery Low to Relatively High across the 21 census tracts this ZIP code covers
Expected annual loss53.8 out of 100
Community resilience52.5 out of 100

By hazard

Score is out of 100 and is the area-weighted average across the census tracts this ZIP code covers. The rating beside it is the highest any one of those tracts carries.

Lightning97.3Very High at its worst in this ZIP code
Landslide93.1Relatively Moderate at its worst in this ZIP code
Drought90.1Relatively Moderate at its worst in this ZIP code
Ice storm83.1Relatively High at its worst in this ZIP code
Heat wave76Relatively High at its worst in this ZIP code
River flooding74.6Very High at its worst in this ZIP code
Strong wind74.3Relatively High at its worst in this ZIP code
Hail69.7Relatively Moderate at its worst in this ZIP code
Winter weather68.3Relatively High at its worst in this ZIP code
Wildfire65.6Relatively Low at its worst in this ZIP code
Tornado57.5Relatively High at its worst in this ZIP code
Earthquake37.6Relatively Low at its worst in this ZIP code
Hurricane37.5Relatively Low at its worst in this ZIP code
Cold wave33.6Relatively Low at its worst in this ZIP code
Compared with Ohio and the United States

State and national columns are figures for those areas, not for this ZIP code. American Community Survey 2019–2023 five-year estimates

This ZIPOhioUnited States
Median household income$57,430$69,680$78,538
Income per person$30,729$39,455$43,289
Poverty rate18.2%13.2%12.4%
Median home value$160,800$199,200$303,400
Median gross rent$858$988$1,348
Homeownership69.4%67%65%
Bachelor's degree or higher18.1%30.9%35%
Unemployment rate4.9%4.8%5.2%
Works from home5%11.5%13.5%
Born outside the US1.1%5%13.9%
Median age41.139.638.7
Climate

NOAA US Climate Normals 1991-2020, from the nearest weather station with a full year of records. The station and its distance are named above, because a station forty kilometres away describes somewhere else.

Weather stationCHILLICOTHE MOUND CITY, OH US4.2 km away

Average high and low by month

January39.3°F / 21°F
February43°F / 23.7°F
March53.4°F / 31°F
April65.7°F / 41.1°F
May73.9°F / 51.5°F
June83°F / 60.6°F
July85°F / 64.1°F
August84.7°F / 61.7°F
September78.7°F / 53.7°F
October67.3°F / 43.3°F
November54.8°F / 33.5°F
December43.7°F / 26.3°F
Access to food

USDA Food Access Research Atlas, estimated for this ZIP code from census tract data. Each figure is the share of the ZIP code's land area that falls in a tract carrying that flag.

Low income and far from a supermarket1% of this ZIP code's area
Far from a supermarket5% of this ZIP code's area
No vehicle and far from a supermarket55% of this ZIP code's area
School districts

NCES Geographic Relationship File 2025, which states the association between each district and each ZIP code tabulation area directly. Elementary and secondary districts can cover the same ground, so shares need not total 100%.

This ZIP code is served by 8 school districts, so the address decides which one, not the ZIP code.

Southeastern Local School District31.7% of this ZIP code's land area
Union-Scioto Local School District17% of this ZIP code's land area
Zane Trace Local School District16% of this ZIP code's land area
Huntington Local School District13.1% of this ZIP code's land area
Paint Valley Local School District6.7% of this ZIP code's land area
Chillicothe City School District6% of this ZIP code's land area
Waverly City School District3.7% of this ZIP code's land area
Adena Local School District3.1% of this ZIP code's land area
Community and walkability

CDC/ATSDR Social Vulnerability Index 2022 and the EPA National Walkability Index, both estimated for this ZIP code from census tract data. Vulnerability figures are national percentile ranks, not measurements.

Overall social vulnerability39more vulnerable than 39% of US census tracts
Socioeconomic status53more vulnerable than 53% of US census tracts
Household characteristics40more vulnerable than 40% of US census tracts
Racial and ethnic minority status11more vulnerable than 11% of US census tracts
Housing type and transport39more vulnerable than 39% of US census tracts
Walkability3.9 out of 20Least walkable
Nearby ZIP codes

The closest ZIP codes by centre point, which is not the same as sharing a border.

45617 Bourneville, OH15.9 km away
45644 Kingston, OH16.7 km away
45647 Londonderry, OH19.2 km away
45628 Frankfort, OH19.3 km away
45673 Richmond Dale, OH21.3 km away
43115 Clarksburg, OH22.2 km away
45690 Waverly, OH23.6 km away
45681 South Salem, OH24.6 km away
Location, counties and time zone

County shares from Census 2020 ZCTA relationship files. Time zone from the USDOT National Transportation Atlas, which renders the boundaries written into 49 CFR Part 71.

Ross County93.9% of this ZIP code's land area
Pike County3.4% of this ZIP code's land area
Jackson County2.7% of this ZIP code's land area
Time zoneEastern (UTC-05:00 standard)
Daylight saving timeObserved
Land area348.73 sq mi
Water area3.28 sq mi
Population density162 people per sq mi
Latitude, longitude39.3380, -82.9895

Figures are published for this ZIP code or its Census tabulation area unless a section says otherwise. Estimates whose margin of error made them unreliable are omitted rather than shown. Sources: US Census Bureau, CDC, IRS.

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